CRUCIANELLI EARLY SOLID BODIES

Jack Marchal

This is probably the best Italian guitar of the early 60’s. It is a heavy weight instrument, with unbelievable sturdiness, and a beautiful one.
The general specifications and the various versions of this model closely duplicate the Eko 500, so it can be assumed the series was manufactured in the same years, e.g. 1962-1965. But there are on the oldest examples some specific features that let us suppose the initial inspiration was the Eko 400 (the so-called ‘Ekomaster’). Therefore it’s not unlikely that the series was introduced before the Eko 500, at the very end of 1961, or at least at the same time.

Scale : 630 mm (24.3/4″). Finishes : sparkle blue, red, silver, gold or textured perloid. Versions : 1, 2, 3 or 4 pickups, with or without vibrato. Just like the Eko 500. Same pickup combinations.

Crucianelli marketed these guitars worldwide under its own brandname Élite. In the US they were also made available through Imperial Tonemaster as well as under a bunch of obscure distributor brands such as Ardsley, Baron, Crestone, Philharmonic, Reno, Supreme, Sorrento, etc. In Canada, a Montreal-based distributor called them Italmelody.

Those so many brands for one model are all the more confusing that the model’s name has remained unknown (maybe there never was any). Therefore in our gallery we have opted for the simple naming scheme used by Imperial to define the versions: 40 = four pickups, 30 = three pickups, 20 = two pickups etc., with or without a ‘V’ suffix for vibrato.

Probabilmente la migliore chitarra italiana dei primi anni 60. È pesante e incredibilmente robusta oltre che bellissima. Le caratteristiche generali e l’evoluzione corrispondono esattamente a quelle della Eko 500. Si può dunque stimare che fu prodotta nello stesso periodo, tra il 1962 e il 1965 anche se le caratteristiche delle primissime versioni fanno pensare che furono ispirate dalla Eko 400, la cosidetta ‘Ekomaster’. Lasciandoci il dubbio che potrebbe essere stata introdotta prima della Eko 500, alla fine del 1961, o almeno simultaneamente.

Scala 630 mm. Colori: blu, rosso, argento o oro brillantinati, o perlato texturizzato. 1, 2, 3 o 4 pickups, con o senza vibrato — proprio come le Eko 500. Stesse combinazioni di pickups attraverso il selettore.

Crucianelli offriva queste chitarre in tutto il mondo con il proprio marchio Élite. Furono commercializzate negli Stati Uniti anche da Tonemaster e attraverso una moltitudine di oscuri distributori con marchi come Ardsley, Baron, Crestone, Philharmonic, Reno, Supreme, Sorrento, ecc. In Canada, un distributore di Montreal le chiamava Italmelody.

Tanti marchi per un solo modello sono sconcertanti almeno come il fatto che il nome del modello è rimasto ignoto (o forse non ce n’è mai stato uno). Di conseguenza, per la nostra galleria abbiamo scelto il semplice sistema di denominazione usato da Imperial per distinguire le versioni: 40 = 4 pickups, 30 = 3 pickups, 20 = 2 pickups, con o senza il suffisso ‘V’ per vibrato.

Chronology

Beyond the eight basic types there are countless transitional configurations. Furthermore many of those guitars display mixed-up features, with variations that challenge any endeavor to reconstruct model evolution (probably because they were assembled some delay after components of various generations had stockpiled in warehouse, these being taken out without any care of compliance to historical logic). Finding two exactly identical examples in this range is amazingly rare.

Early 1962

  • Glued-in neck
  • plastic fretboard
  • zero-fret
  • all rounded-off headstock
  • protruding volute à la Eko behind the nut
  • open gear tuners with perloid buttons.
  • Single-coil pickups
  • push-button selector
  • separate pickguard

Extremely rare. 

Early to mid 1962

  • One-piece pickguard with quadrangular upper part.
  • New dual-coil pickups and rocker switches.

Very rare. 

mid 1962

  • Pickup casings are modified to make visible two magnet bars.
  • Fretboard now made of rosewood instead of molded plastic
  • no more zero-fret.

Very rare.

late 1962

  • Bolt-on neck
  • bound fretboard
  • new machineheads

Fairly common.

1963

  • Redesigned pickguard with the upper part parallel to body edge.
  • New Crucianelli specific tremolo.

Common.

late 1963

  • New pickups with six slits.
  • The zero-fret reappears during this generation.

Fairly common.

1964

  • New neck with a smoother profile and no volute at rear.
  • Headstock is angled on its Southern coast (just like the Eko 500).
  • Truss-rod access under a chrome plate instead of the black plastic item previously in use.
  • All-metal enclosed machineheads surface at the end of the series.

Common.

1965

  • Late configurations with straightforward Fender-ish headstock (reminiscent of the Eko Condor)

Rare